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The Spartan city-state is located in Laconia in the southern Peloponnese.
Around the beginning of the second millennium BC, a group of Greek tribes made up of the Akayas came to the Peloponnese.
In the middle of the second millennium BC, the Akayas established cities in Laconia, which were under the rule of the Mycenaean state.
Around 1100 BC, another group of Greek tribes composed of Dorians invaded the Peloponnese from the northern part of the Greek peninsula, and one of them entered Laconia, destroying the urban civilization of the Mycenaean era. The Dorians who entered Laconia were divided into three tribes and were still at the end of the primitive society. From the 10th century BC to the 9th century BC, five villages were linked into a new political center, which was the Sparta city of the Dorians. It's called a city, actually has neither walls nor decent streets. The Dorians living in this area are called Spartans.
The Spartans were brave and warlike, and their warhorses were their lifelong friends.